2026 考研英语易错题：词义推测与语境逻辑辨析
阅读以下段落，回答问题：
The concept of “slow travel” has gained traction in recent years as a counterbalance to the hurried, superficial experiences of mass tourism. Advocates argue that by spending extended periods in a single location, travelers can forge authentic connections with local communities, savor regional cuisines, and gain a nuanced understanding of cultural traditions. This approach, they contend, not only enriches the traveler’s experience but also minimizes the environmental footprint of tourism, as it reduces the need for frequent flights and long-distance transportation. However, critics dismiss slow travel as a luxury accessible only to those with ample time and financial resources, noting that it fails to address the economic realities of travelers from lower-income backgrounds.
The word “nuanced” in the passage is closest in meaning to:
A. Simplified
B. Superficial
C. Subtle
D. Overwhelming
解析：
本题考查根据上下文推测生词含义的能力，核心在于把握句内逻辑与词义的呼应关系。
- 前文提到 “慢旅行” 与 “匆忙、肤浅的大众旅游体验” 形成对比，强调 “在单一地点停留更长时间”。随后描述这种方式能让旅行者 “与当地社区建立真实联系、品尝地方美食”，而 “nuanced understanding of cultural traditions” 是并列的积极结果。
- 从 “authentic connections”“savor regional cuisines” 等表述可推断，“nuanced” 应体现与 “superficial（肤浅的）” 相反的含义，即 “细致的、有层次的”。选项 C “Subtle”（微妙的、细致的）符合语境，强调对文化传统的理解并非表面化，而是深入且多维度的。
- 干扰项 A（Simplified，简化的）与 “慢旅行追求深度体验” 的逻辑矛盾；B（Superficial，肤浅的）是文中明确否定的概念，与句意相反；D（Overwhelming，压倒性的）侧重 “程度过重”，不符合 “通过长期停留获得理解” 的渐进性语境。
答案：C